home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- ***************************************
-
- pirating cable tv
- part 2
-
- composed by:
-
- logic god
-
- ***************************************
-
- today we will discuss over the air pay tv scrambling. this is used widely in
- many areas without cable, and all of the systems in use use essentialy the same
- system, that of ssavi scrambling.
-
- discussion of ssavi scrambling: ssavi stands for suppressed sync, audio video
- inversion. this method of encoding video transmissions was devel- oped by the
- zenith radio corporation, who manufactures the vast majority of legal
- unscramblers used today with this method. suffice to say, ssavi is the anti
- christ of cable pirates. the system in- volves several less sophisticated meth-
- ods combined to produce a severely scr- ambled signal which is very difficult
- to decode without the proper hardware. (ie, a real box.) it is illustraed by
- the name: suppressed sync: this is the method dis- cussed in part 1 of this
- series, only worse. the sync portion of the signal is not transmitted on an
- audio subcar- rier, but in lines 1-14 of the picture information which are not
- seen on the screen. hence, the box must be able to isolate the first 14 lines
- of video and extract the information from them. audio: the audio is transmitted
- on a subcarrier in a similar fashion as the sync pulses in part 1. if you will
- remember, the audio was normal in the suppressed sync method. video inversion:
- the video signal is randomly inverted at the scrambling stage, resulting in a
- negative picture when the signal is inverted. (yes, like a camera negative.)
- the indicator for
-
- wether the upcoming frame of video will be inverted is also sent in the first
- 14 lines of video, allowing the box to begin inverting the signal bef- ore you
- see it.
-
- all of these little bits of evilness exist independently of each other. the
- signal may have all, none, or any comb- ination of these things. because of
- this, the box must be very intelligent. also, because the box is used so
- widely, it must have a tuner, allowing your local transmitter to select what
- channel they are using by tuning the box before they give it to you. all this
- makes for a real fun time when you go to unscr- amble your signal.
-
- box thoery: the suppressed sync signal is trans- ved from the first few lines
- of video mitted normally in the first few lines of video, which, incidentally,
- are transmitted normally. the box 'sees' these 14 normal sync pulses, and cali-
- brates itself to reproduce these sync pulses for the rest of the frame of
- video. it then inserts these pulses where they are needed in the signal to
- produce a normal picture. this recali- bration every frame is necessary,
- though. sync pulses occur over 500 times every second, and if the clock were
- not constantly revamped, it could get out of sync (oh god) with itself. audio:
- the audio is transmitted on a subcarrier deviated about 15khz. all the box does
- to the audio is retrans- mit the audio on the proper frequency. video
- inversion: the video signal is randomly inverted, but the mode (inver- ted vs.
- normal) can only be switched between frames, not between fields, making the job
- of detection and rein- version slightly easier. the box looks at a portion of
- line (2, i think) and based on the logic level at a certian point in this line
- of video, the box reroutes the signal through an opera- tional amplifier's
- inverting input. as a result, a signal recieved inverted is now correct, and a
- frame of video 'seen' as normal is not routed through the inverter, and sent
- straight to the rf modulator, which retransmits the corrected signal to the tv
- set, usually on channel 3.
-
- physical description of the zenith ssavi decoder: the box is approx. 11" by 7",
- and about 2.5" tall, including rubber feet. it has a round vertical travel
- pushbut- ton switch in the rear left top corner, and in a small metal label on
- the top center of the box is engraved
-
- zenith ssavi-1
-
- about 1.5" by .75". there are 3 female f connectors on the left rear, and a 3
- pin power connector on the bottom right rear. the case is brown, with a wood
- grained strip running around the horiz- ontal center. a rather formidable dev-
- ice.
-
- some intresting features of the ssavi system: (when used by the pay-tv comp-
- anies, koff koff) because of the extreme to which the scrambling of the signal
- is taken, the system provides more security against the casual basement cable
- wizard than any of the other systems in use today, save those now being
- implemented by various satellite transmitters. these are really mean: digital
- video trans- cription, fluctuating transmission fre- quency, and other fun
- stuff. but that is another file, coming later. in addition to the complexity of
- the scrambling, each box is given its own internal id number, allowing each box
- to be addressed by the transmitter and shut off in the event a customer does
- not pay his bill. in addition, each box contains a firmware code which is con-
- stantly being compared to that trans- mitted by the station. hence, a stolen
- box woll not work in another city, where it cannot be turned off by the normal
- method due to the fact that some one may already be using a box contain- ing
- the same security code. there are several more codes stored in the box: those
- which determine the services to which a subscriber is entitled. (such as
- optional sporting events, nite life, etc.) these codes are stored in a vol-
- itile memory powered by a rechargeable battery, to allow reprogramming from the
- station. this also means that if the box is stolen and/or left unpowered for
- several days, the battery will run down and the authorization codes will be
- lost.
-
- well, as usual, where there is sec- urity, there will be security breakers, and
- this is no exception. talk to these people about getting your own ssavi box:
-
- video electronics
- 3083 forest glade dr.
- windsor, ontario n8r 1w6
- fone: 519 944 6443
-
- accorsing to them, the box also works with ssavi cable systems. this is the
- real thing, made by zenith. why do you think you have to get it through cana-
- da?
-
- channels these people guarantee the ssavi box to work on: ann arbor 31,
- baltimore 54, wash. d.c. 50, chicago 66, dallas 27, minneapolis st paul 23, san
- jose 48, st. louis 30, tulsa 41, boston 27.
-
- well, there you have it. they want $130 for the box, and with a $21/month fee
- it will pay for itself in 6 months. have a good time.
-
- logic god
-
- ***************************************
-
- coming soon:
- #3
- cable converters
-
- call: k.a.o.s.:215 465 3593
-
- for questions, i can be reached at these (among others) boards.
-
- -=>later<=-
-